Turkey Vultures are a widespread and familiar sight across Arizona, often seen soaring in wide circles on thermals high above the desert, mountains, and open country. With a wingspan of up to 6 feet, dark brown body, and distinctive red, unfeathered head, they are easily recognized from below by the silvery flight feathers on their two-toned wings held in a shallow "V" shape.
These scavengers play a vital ecological role, feeding almost exclusively on carrion, which they locate using their exceptional sense of smell—rare among birds. In Arizona, they are most abundant from spring through fall, especially in the lowland deserts and along highways, though some overwinter in southern parts of the state. Roosting communally in trees, cliffs, or abandoned structures, they are silent birds without a syrinx (voice box), communicating mainly through hisses and grunts.
While not considered rare, Turkey Vultures are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and are respected for their crucial role in the natural cleanup crew of Arizona’s diverse habitats.
