Belted Kingfisher
Kingfishers in Arizona are represented by just one regularly occurring species, the Belted Kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon). This striking bird is most often seen perched near rivers, lakes, and ponds, where it hunts fish and aquatic invertebrates. With its shaggy crest, strong bill, and loud rattling call, it is a distinctive presence along Arizona’s waterways. The Belted Kingfisher shows sexual dimorphism unusual among birds: females sport a rust-colored band across the chest in addition to the gray-blue belt both sexes share. It can be found year-round in many parts of the state, though numbers are higher in winter as migrants from farther north arrive.
Occasionally, Arizona records include the Green Kingfisher (Chloroceryle americana), a much smaller, emerald-green species more typical of Mexico and southern Texas. These sightings are rare and considered accidental in Arizona, usually occurring near riparian habitats in the southeastern part of the state, particularly along slow-flowing streams.