The Northern Pygmy-Owl is a small, diurnal owl found in forested regions of Arizona, particularly in the higher elevations of the Mogollon Rim, the White Mountains, and the sky island mountain ranges of the southeast. Measuring about 6.5–7 inches in length, it has a compact body, long tail, and distinctive false “eye spots” on the back of its head. Its plumage is brown with fine white spotting above and streaked below, and its bright yellow eyes contribute to its intense expression. Unlike most owls, the Northern Pygmy-Owl is active during daylight, often perching conspicuously while hunting. Its diet includes small birds, mammals, reptiles, and insects, and it is known for taking prey nearly as large as itself. In Arizona, it inhabits mixed conifer, pine-oak, and riparian woodlands, nesting in old woodpecker holes or natural tree cavities from late March through June. Though locally common in suitable habitat, it is easily overlooked due to its small size and stillness, and its repeated high-pitched “toot” calls are often the best clue to its presence.
The above photograph © John Amoroso
