The Red-tailed Hawk is one of the most widespread and recognizable raptors in Arizona, inhabiting deserts, grasslands, agricultural areas, and mountain forests statewide year-round. Adults measure about 18–26 inches long with a wingspan of 43–57 inches, and are most easily identified by their broad wings, robust build, and rich reddish-brown tail. Plumage is highly variable, ranging from pale to dark morphs, but most show a streaked belly band and dark patagial marks on the leading edge of the wings. These hawks are opportunistic hunters, feeding mainly on small mammals such as rodents, rabbits, and squirrels, but also taking birds and reptiles. Pairs often reuse the same bulky stick nest year after year, typically placed in tall trees, cliff ledges, or on power poles. Their soaring silhouettes and piercing screams are a familiar sight and sound across Arizona’s skies.
