The White-faced Ibis is a medium-sized wading bird commonly found in Arizona’s wetlands, particularly during migration and breeding seasons. Recognizable by its long, down-curved bill and iridescent greenish-bronze plumage, the adult sports a distinctive white border around its reddish face and red eyes during the breeding season. In Arizona, it frequents marshes, flooded fields, and shallow ponds, especially in areas like the Gila River Valley, the Lower Colorado River, and the Sulphur Springs Valley. Though it was once uncommon, the White-faced Ibis has increased in numbers thanks to improved wetland habitats and irrigation practices. It nests colonially in cattail marshes and forages on aquatic invertebrates and small amphibians. The species is protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and is considered a locally common breeder and migrant in suitable habitats throughout the state.
White-faced Ibis (Plegadis chihi)