The Crested Caracara is an unusual member of the falcon family, more often associated with open grasslands and ranch country than with typical raptor habitats. In Arizona, it is primarily found in the south-central and southeastern parts of the state, especially in the Sonoran Desert, agricultural areas, and along river valleys, where scattered records extend northward on occasion. Larger and heavier-bodied than most falcons, it is easily recognized by its long legs, striking black-and-white plumage, reddish-orange facial skin, and a prominent, flattened crest. Crested Caracaras are opportunistic feeders, often seen walking on the ground in search of carrion, small vertebrates, and large insects, and they will readily scavenge alongside vultures. They nest in tall trees, saguaros, or utility structures, building bulky stick platforms, and are most often recorded in Arizona as year-round residents, though some northern sightings may involve wandering individuals.
